Introduction In today’s era of rapid development of science and technology, the application of microwave technology has penetrated into all aspects of our lives. From communications, lightning t ...

Introduction In today’s era of rapid development of science and technology, magnetofluids, as an emerging material, are gradually becoming a hot topic in research in the fields of medicine, engi ...

Introduction In the journey of human beings to explore the universe, the radiation protection of spacecraft has always been a crucial issue. Radiation sources such as high-energy particles, cosmic ray ...

Introduction With global emphasis on environmental protection and sustainable development, electric vehicles (EVs) have become an important development direction for the automotive industry. However, ...